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By Greg Hart, partner, Gray Winston & Hart PLLC The property tax system in the United States, which traces its roots to colonial America, has long been the life blood of local government finance. Used to fund schools, infrastructure and vital municipal services, it is also a system fraught with controversy and mounting calls for reform.  Over the past decade, as assessments rose and local governments grappled with budgetary needs, a perfect storm has slowly but steadily been brewing. Rising home values, stagnant wages and shifting demographics have combined to disproportionately increase property tax bills for many families and small businesses. In many large metropolitan areas, annual increases have outpaced inflation.  For commercial property owners, whose collective burden grows as communities cap valuations or otherwise shield segments of the residential tax base, many assessments still reflect bygone notions of revenue potential from properties that now struggle with obsolescence. As a result, the property tax burden on commercial and residential property owners alike continues to grow.  Advocacy groups often decry examples of individuals forced to sell their homes due to unaffordable taxes and are calling for meaningful property tax reform.  Taxation is a delicate balancing act, however. Each state is tasked …

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By Felicia Santiago, architect, Gensler As artificial intelligence (AI) technologies evolve and scale, digital infrastructure must follow suit. While advocating for historic buildings to find new life via preservation as data centers is understandable, not every structure is well-suited for this type of repurposing. But this shouldn’t stop developers from overlooking two big opportunities for data center construction plays: revitalizing existing vacant properties as data centers and re-tooling legacy data centers for today’s AI needs. The beauty of adaptive reuse is that it theoretically preserves the existing fabric of community while incorporating modern infrastructure where it is needed — within the fabric of the community. Another opportunity to repurpose existing facilities into modern data centers involves potentially bypassing regulatory items that cause challenges and delays, such as rezoning, since these data centers would be grandfathered into that use. Legacy data centers — once the backbone of enterprise computing — are increasingly outdated and unable to support the energy intensity, cooling demands and density required by AI infrastructure. Rather than defaulting to new construction, there’s an urgent opportunity to recycle existing buildings. The sustainability practices of repurposed buildings should not be overlooked as the need for data centers continues to grow.  …

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JOANN Storefront

By Doug Greenspan, A&G Real Estate Partners The old playbook of waiting to address leases in bankruptcy is over. In today’s environment, where chainwide liquidation is becoming an increasingly common outcome, landlords cannot afford to be passive. It is crucial to proactively engage with tenants, understand their financial health, and be prepared to negotiate and adapt lease terms to help them avoid bankruptcy court.  Consider what has happened in American retailing since the pandemic. While some sectors thrived during the initial COVID-19 lockdowns and the subsequent release of pent-up demand, a troubling number of companies experienced a transient spike in sales fueled by government stimulus, only to see those gains evaporate. This left them in a precarious position in which they were unable to find their footing in the changed economic landscape. Conn’s, known for its Conn’s Home Plus banner, is one example. This publicly traded retailer saw an initial boost as temporarily cash-flush consumers invested in home goods and electronics. Sales soared, but then began declining in the fourth quarter of 2022. Management remained optimistic about a recovery of those prior volumes. However, as the stimulus faded and the broader economic environment began to be characterized by rising interest …

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Highland Mains

Retail spaces have changed dramatically over the past decade. Enclosed environments, once leading the trend in the industry, have been traded for open-air environments. Many properties that were once solely occupied by retail tenants now have multiple uses, including entertainment, office, multifamily and hotel. In a time when it’s tough to develop, smaller, convenience-oriented projects are dominant, with the redevelopment of regional properties a close second. Finding new life in old real estate is the mantra of today. Retail environments have the future in mind when considering design. E-commerce is integrated into all things retail, and technology has to be considered in new designs. Because physical retail is now viewed as an ever-changing environment by tenants and owners, the flexibility of any new space is incredibly important. What’s being designed today may not be the use in a few years. Also of utmost importance to consumers is placemaking — consumers crave a reason to enter a physical space. They need to feel invited, welcome and intrigued at the same time.  REBusinessOnline recently spoke to a number of retail architects and designers to understand what creating a successful retail environment looks like in the mid-2020s. Incorporating E-Commerce While e-commerce hasn’t been a threat to …

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Warehouse image. Industrial photo by CHUTTERSNAP on Unsplash.

Lee & Associates’ 2025 Q3 North America Market Report examines a commercial real estate landscape experiencing some pauses as the effects of exogenous forces work their way through the market. Economic and legal questions, the second- and third-order effects of tariffs, persistently high costs, unemployment concerns and the new realities of artificial intelligence (AI) have combined to produce mixed results across all property types. Demand for office and retail has increased (and their respective pipelines remain constrained). Of the four property types covered in the report — industrial, office, retail and multifamily — only retail saw transaction momentum in the previous quarter. Meanwhile, the overbuilt industrial and multifamily sectors have witnessed weakening or negative demand in the third quarter. Lee & Associates’ full, detailed market report is available to read here. The overviews for the sectors below reveal a market that seems to be holding its breath, awaiting new information. Industrial Overview: Markets Await Tariff Clarity Net absorption of industrial space increased in the third quarter across North America, but demand was weak and failed again to keep pace with the supply of new buildings, while tenant growth remained hobbled by tariff concerns and interest rates. In the United States, following 8.1 million square feet …

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By Louis Rogers of Capital Square Navigating the complex tax rules of a Section 1031 exchange can be a complicated experience. For many, investing in a Delaware Statutory Trust, or DST replacement property, simplifies and streamlines the process so that more investors can enjoy the benefits of Section 1031. Introduction to Section 1031 Exchanges Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code, commonly referred to as a “tax-deferred exchange,” provides for the complete deferral of federal and state taxes on the sale of investment real estate. The seller must reinvest the net sale proceeds into a qualifying replacement property, which can be any type of real property. The gain that would have been recognized in a taxable sale is deferred until the replacement property is sold in a taxable transaction. Section 1031 has been in the tax code since 1921. Historically, most exchangers have acquired a “whole” property, meaning they acquired an entire replacement property. However, starting in 2002, many exchangers have acquired a fractionalized interest in their replacement property, first using the Tenant in Common (TIC) structure and, more recently, the DST structure. Instead of acquiring a whole property, they acquire a fractionalized interest or a percentage of a replacement …

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By Hayden Spiess Seniors housing industry players have contended with their fair share of challenges over the past couple of years, along with the commercial real estate sector on the whole. Elevated interest rates have continued to complicate investment activity, and increasing costs have impacted all aspects of the senior living landscape, especially development.  Given the robust demographics driving the industry though, some of these same challenges have helped fuel its recovery. For instance, depressed levels of development activity are driving down vacancy and generating interest in existing senior living properties. Brokers active in the seniors housing subsector have observed a strong revival of transaction volume and are optimistic for the coming years.  Nine of these brokers weighed in and shared their perspective on today’s landscape. Participants included Allison Irwin, vice president, mergers & acquisitions at Evans Senior Investments; Cindy Hazard, president of JCH Senior Housing Investment Brokerage; Dave Fasano, managing director at Berkadia Seniors Housing & Healthcare; Josh Jandris, vice chair and co-head, national seniors housing capital markets at Cushman & Wakefield; Jay Jordan, co-founder of Continuum Advisors; Rob Reis, senior managing director of investments and director of senior housing at Marcus & Millichap; Ryan Saul, senior managing director of …

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In JLL’s second-quarter “Retail Market Dynamics” report, “resilience” was the word used to describe the national retail investment landscape in the first half of 2025.  Transaction volume reached $28.5 billion, a 23 percent increase over the same period a year ago. The figure also outpaces the long-term historical average of $27.7 billion for the first two quarters of the year, according to the brokerage firm. The scope of data includes all transactions $5 million and above for all retail asset subtypes.  Retail investment sales brokers say there is plenty of capital flowing into the sector and more robust competition from institutional investors as of late. “We are seeing enhanced liquidity in the retail investment sales market from both an equity and debt perspective,” says Michael Neider, senior director with JLL Capital Markets in Chicago. “Total transaction volume is up in terms of deal volume and number of transactions, while cap rates are compressing.”  Grocery-anchored and unanchored retail assets remain the most efficiently priced, but power center cap rates are compressing at a faster pace from their elevated levels, says Neider.  “The spread between grocery-anchored cap rates and power center cap rates has narrowed from 166 basis points in 2023 — …

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When Stealers Wheel lamented being “stuck in the middle with you” in their 1972 song of the same name, they were assuredly not intending to sing from the perspective of a senior searching for a place of residence. Nevertheless, the lyric could today very aptly be applied to the predicament that many potential seniors housing residents face.  According to the National Investment Center for Seniors Housing & Care (NIC), the number of middle-income seniors in the United States is projected to almost double by 2029, totaling roughly 14 million seniors. NIC also purports that more than half of these individuals will not have the financial means to pay for seniors housing out of pocket. NIC defines middle-income seniors as those with $25,001 to $74,298 in annual income and assets in its executive summary on the topic of the “forgotten middle,” which was published in 2019.   At the same time, many of these same seniors do not qualify for residence in affordable housing units. “These are older adults — lots of older adults — who don’t qualify for affordable housing but also can’t afford the cost of many private-pay options,” explains John Cochrane, president and CEO of HumanGood, a nonprofit …

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DURHAM, N.C. — ZOM Living, in partnership with AEW Capital Management, has delivered Maizon Durham, a 248-unit luxury apartment community located at 500 E. Main St. near the historic American Tobacco Campus in Durham. The project team included architecture firm Hord Coplan Macht and interior designer One Line Design. Maizon Durham offers one-, two- and three-bedroom floorplans ranging in size from 558 to 1,450 square feet. Amenities include a swimming pool with a sundeck and lounge seating and a fitness center with a dedicated recovery room and spin studio. Additional community spaces include a pet spa, coworking areas, conference rooms, private offices, quiet zones, a resident café and a 24-hour marketplace, as well as 13,000 square feet of street-level retail space.

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