By Steve Nowak, Esq., of Siegel Jennings Co. LPA It has been said that the people who complain about taxes can be divided into two classes: men and women. While we all complain, taxes ensure that various levels of government have funds to perform essential functions — to keep society civil and in, more or less, working order. A tax must be fair to be supported, however. In countless instances, a taxpayer’s first complaint about an assessor’s valuation is that the amount exceeds his or her neighbors’ valuations. In essence, the property owner claims that the valuation — and resulting tax liability — is unfair or non-uniform. Too many jurisdictions lack an efficient mechanism to address non-uniform taxation. Fortunately, several states specifically require tax uniformity, and two offer legal remedies to help taxpayers combat unfair assessments. A Constitutional Concept Most taxing jurisdictions seek to assess real property at market value, which is the amount the property might sell for as of a certain date. Many states even address the legal requirements of taxation in their governing documents. Ohio’s constitution, for example, requires that “Land and improvements thereon shall be taxed by uniform rule according to value.” Virginia’s constitution states: “All …
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The Evolution of Internet Setups: How Student Housing Internet Preferences Are Influencing Traditional Multifamily
Multifamily properties have witnessed a rapid expansion in Internet needs, a trend presaged by burgeoning Internet demands in student housing. Multifamily residents have increased their connection demands and are becoming increasingly sophisticated in their requirements for high-quality Internet. What can the lessons of student housing connectivity teach us about traditional multifamily trends, especially when it comes to bulk Internet? Bulk Internet approaches allow for more sophistication in multifamily properties, as demonstrated by student housing best practices. Student housing pioneered built-in networks to keep mobile devices from competing for Wi-Fi bandwidth, minimize downtime and use fiber connections to ensure speed and reliability. This style of network is becoming the gold standard for constant, heavy-duty Internet use in multi-dwelling units (MDUs). High-level connectivity is becoming an absolute necessity for multifamily properties, drawing in residents and improving their Internet-driven lifestyles. And as never-before-seen demand for bandwidth is graduating from dorm rooms to traditional apartments, well-planned multifamily Internet connections can help operators adapt gracefully. COVID’s Role in Internet Use Expansion COVID lockdowns accelerated already growing Internet requirements, which pushed Internet quality to the forefront as connectivity became increasingly important. “COVID put the spotlight on properties to make sure they had great infrastructure. The demand …
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Forecast Survey: What’s Your Take on Commercial Real Estate in 2023?
by John Nelson
The editors of REBusinessOnline.com are conducting a brief online survey to gauge market conditions in 2023, and we welcome your participation. The survey should only take a few minutes to complete. Questions range from property sectors that you are most bullish on heading into 2023 to trends in deal volume to your outlook for interest rates. The results of our 12th annual survey will be collated and published in the January issues of our regional magazines. Conducting these surveys is part of our mission at France Media to provide readers with indispensable information, and we couldn’t do it without your help. To participate in our broker/agent survey, click here. To participate in our developer/owner/manager survey, click here. To participate in our lender/financial intermediary survey, click here. (Note: Please remember to click on “done” to properly submit the survey.)
Will the Fourth Quarter See a Return to Normal Investment Sales Activity in Student Housing?
by Katie Sloan
The cancellation of the NMHC Student Housing Conference due to Hurricane Ian took some wind out of the student housing investment sales market this fall. The annual event is where many dealmaking meetings are held. Activity was a little slower during the third quarter due to changes in the capital markets climate, but is expected to pick up as the year draws to a close and more sellers bring properties to market. “August was a little bit slower, but now that we have the rent rolls for fall 2022 we are seeing a lot of assets hit the market,” says Teddy Leatherman, senior managing director, capital markets, with JLL. “Our team has never been busier from a broker’s opinion of value (BOV) or RFP standpoint.” The investment sales market, overall, has had a strong year. Even removing Blackstone’s $13 billion acquisition of American Campus Communities from the market, the student housing sector has had a robust year. Add that transaction in the mix, and the industry will likely have a record year in 2022. “The first three quarters of 2022 surpassed 2021’s volume and broke 2018’s record for annual transaction volume,” says Timothy Bradley, founder of TSB Capital Advisors and …
Delayed Payments Result in $208B Cost Impact for U.S. Construction Industry in 2022, New Report Reveals
by Jeff Shaw
AUSTIN, TEXAS — Delayed payments for wages and invoices are projected to represent an estimated $208 billion in excess costs to the construction industry this year, up 53 percent from $136 billion in 2021, according to a newly released report from Rabbet, an Austin-based construction finance software provider. Rabbet’s 2022 Construction Payments Report surveyed 137 general contractors and subcontractors across the U.S. about the speed of payments in the industry and examined the growing impact on the cost for the broader sector. The report studied how general contractors and subcontractors across the country managed working capital, bidding decisions and project risks in the face of slow payments during the last 12 months. The survey was conducted online in September. Forty-nine percent of subcontractors reported that over the past 12 months, they waited longer than 30 days on average to receive payment from general contactors. Thirty-seven percent of respondents indicated that work had been delayed or stopped in the last 12 months due to delays in payments to crew members, up from 28 percent in 2021. Additionally, 27 percent of subcontractors reported having filed a lien in the last 12 months to keep possession of a property until their firm received payment …
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Project Destined: Training a New and Diverse Generation for Real Estate Careers
For the better part of the last two decades, billions of dollars have poured into underserved neighborhoods across the U.S. as corporations, millennials and real estate investors rediscovered downtowns and other urban districts. But to former Carlyle Group executive Cedric Bobo and real estate entrepreneur Fred Greene, young people who grew up in the neighborhoods were often excluded from playing a role in the transitions. To remedy that problem, in 2016 they began training 15 Detroit high school students in real estate fundamentals and invested $150,000 to buy two properties with the idea of using the cash flow to fund scholarships. Soon after, Bobo and Greene officially launched Project Destined, an endeavor to effect social change in the commercial real estate industry by providing college students with financial literacy, entrepreneurship and real estate training. “Cedric found that there was a real need for diverse talent in commercial real estate but that it was hard for companies to find it,” reports Cristina Ciacciarelli, a junior at Burach College in New York City who completed the program in 2021 and now heads up corporate partnerships for Project Destined. “It was also hard for the companies to sell themselves to diverse talent even …
By Blair Sweeney, managing director, Landmark Properties More Americans are looking for homes even as available housing shrinks. This dynamic is rapidly accelerating the demand for build-to-rent (BTR) communities. The United States has failed to build as many homes as needed to keep up with population expansion, especially in markets in and around growing cities. Over the past 10 years, U.S. developers have delivered 19 percent less housing than in the previous decade — all while the population and overall demand for housing dramatically increased. The challenges to adding housing inventory aren’t new. In many areas, it’s become very difficult and expensive to navigate environmental and zoning regulations, putting many otherwise available sites out of reach. Additionally, costs of materials and labor continue to rise. While these constraints existed before the pandemic, COVID-19 pulled these limitations forward. Emerging in response to the agitated real estate market are single-family homes that are developed specifically as rentals, a relatively new housing product type that combines elements of homeownership and multifamily renting. Unlike institutional investors purchasing existing single-family homes off the market to rent, Landmark Properties is purpose-building homes to combat the nation’s housing shortage, ultimately alleviating pricing pressure in the housing market. …
WASHINGTON, D.C. — The Federal Reserve last Wednesday raised the benchmark short-term borrowing rate by another 0.75 percentage point to a target range of 3.75 to 4 percent. The move by the central bank marked the sixth time this year that it has raised the fed funds rate, which now stands at its highest level since January 2008. The series of rate hikes is part of an aggressive effort by the Federal Reserve to combat inflation, which reached a 40-year high of 9.1 percent in June on a year-over-year basis and has held at elevated levels in the ensuing months. Inflation came in at 8.2 percent in September. The high interest rates have had a notably negative impact on the multifamily sector, according to the data from the National Multifamily Housing Council (NMHC), based out of Washington, D.C. Four indices in the trade association’s latest Quarterly Survey of Apartment Conditions came in below the breakeven level, loosely defined as the point at which there is no change in market conditions. The latest findings were based on the responses of 268 CEOs and other senior executives of apartment-related firms nationwide. The survey was conducted Oct. 17-24. “The Fed’s continued interest rate hikes have resulted in …
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Experts Turn to Opportunistic Moves, Lending During Uncertainty of Economic Downturn
As we shift through economic uncertainty and changes in the market, commercial real estate businesses are planning for a range of scenarios — and looking to historical trends to make predictions. REBusinessOnline sat down with two industry experts to talk about how this period of uncertainty compares to previous eras and where there may be benefits and opportunities in the current landscape. Jay Olshonsky, president and CEO, and Cliff Moskowitz, executive vice president, at NAI Global spoke about the commercial real estate outlook and the challenges it is likely to face in the immediate future. REBusiness: Looking at the current environment, how does it compare to previous periods of uncertainty? What might be the impacts on commercial real estate? Olshonsky: To start with, we are in a recession. We’ve already had two quarters of negative GDP growth. I think the most fundamental difference between this cycle and a lot of other cycles is that we have extremely low unemployment, differentiating this moment from others, for example, 2009. Even though the most recent job numbers were lower, they were still fairly strong. Jobs create the demand for commercial real estate at all levels, but especially at the services level. We do …
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Lee & Associates’ Third-Quarter 2022 Economic Rundown by Sector
Lee & Associates’ newly released 2022 Q3 North America Market Report examines third-quarter 2022 industrial, office, retail and multifamily outlooks throughout the United States. This sector-based review of commercial real estate trends for the third quarter of the year examines the difficulties facing each asset class and where opportunities in the commercial real estate landscape may be emerging. Lee & Associates has made the full market report available here (with further breakdowns of factors like vacancy rates, market rents, inventory square footage and cap rates by city), but the summaries below provide high-level considerations of the overall health and obstacles for the industrial, office, retail and multifamily sectors. Industrial Overview: High Rent, Low Vacancy Everywhere North American industrial space availability is tight everywhere while rent growth and property prices remain near or have moved beyond historic highs. Through the third quarter, the United States’ vacancy rate settled at 4 percent, up 10 basis points from second quarter 2022. Average rents increased 11.4 percent year over year with gains of 19 percent in Miami, 18.7 percent in Southern California’s Inland Empire, 16 percent in Phoenix and 14.6 percent in Atlanta. Since the COVID lockdown in March of 2020, developers of U.S. logistics space have been …