Birmingham was recently ranked among the “Top 10 Emerging Downtowns in the Country” by Livability.com, and the city has also become an attractive place for national investors. The Birmingham apartment market has shown stable occupancy of 93 percent and experienced gains in effective rents, despite 540 units being delivered in 2013. Construction of new communities is ramping up as projects delivered in 2012 and 2013 such as The Hill, Tapestry Park, Village at Lakeshore Crossing and Ashby at Ross Bridge were absorbed at record-setting rental rates. Additionally, new buyers are flocking to the Birmingham multifamily market. Improving Fundamentals Rental rates among Birmingham properties are showing encouraging signs of growth. Between mid-year 2012 and mid-year 2013, 61 percent of Birmingham-area properties experienced average effective rent increases, and 53 percent experienced quoted rent increases. This growth is reinforced by nearly universal drops in concession usage. Only one of the eight Birmingham submarkets (East submarket) experienced increased concession usage, and only the West submarket experienced no change. Overall, the Birmingham area experienced an 11.3 percent drop in the number of properties offering concessions. Between mid-year 2012 and mid-year 2013, six of eight submarkets in the Birmingham MSA experienced overall effective rent growth. Of …
Market Reports
Birmingham — Alabama's largest apartment market — is in the midst of a continued recovery from the economic downturn. The city posted a net-gain in jobs, occupancy and rental rates, which has helped spur new development, particularly at close-in urban locations. Last year was a turnaround year for Birmingham. The city gained 700 jobs and the Birmingham-Hoover unemployment rate dropped to 5.8 percent by December, two percentage points below the national average, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The gain in jobs was the first annual increase since 2007. For the apartment market, 2012 results were strong: a 2 percent increase in occupancy pushed occupancy rates to 93.2 percent market-wide. Additionally, rent levels increased by 3.2 percent in 2011 and 1.9 percent in 2012, according to MPF Research. The favorable market dynamics have drawn the attention of regional and national investors, which has led to healthy transaction and development volume. In 2012, 27 apartment complexes traded in the Birmingham MSA, totaling approximately $300 million in volume. Both local owners and several owners headquartered in New York and Florida, for example, made significant investments in Birmingham, including the CLK Properties acquisition of the five-property Park Lane portfolio in April. On …
In the decade between 1997-2007, a massive amount of retail development swept the country, and Birmingham — like much of the Southeast — was considered a demographic sweet spot. During this 10-year period, the majority of the population was at a peak buying age, the economy was performing well and most of the population was experiencing higher income levels. In Alabama, developers and retailers alike scrambled to keep up with the growth by building new shopping centers anchored by big and junior box concepts in every major town across the state. Then the recession hit. As the market continued to slow, big and junior box retailers experienced decreasing sales and an overabundance of square footage brought new development pipelines to a halt. Despite a growing desire among today’s retailers to lease new space, the market is lacking supply. Now that big box development has largely stopped in Birmingham and retailers are starting to downsize, there is virtually no development pipeline for new shopping centers within the suburban markets. Competition for prime leasable space within these suburban locations has become fierce. Retailers, medical office tenants, and restaurants are all now vying for the same spaces that were built 10 years ago. …
The city of Huntsville, Alabama, is no stranger to threats of economic disaster, so overcoming it is a matter of pulling together a team of commercial brokers and economic development professionals who will see office and industrial buildings half-full, rather than half-empty. In 1948, the U.S. Army hung a ‘For Sale’ sign on Redstone Arsenal, only to remove it for a team of rocket scientists. In the 1970s, Huntsville’s space industry packed its bags after the last Apollo launch, leaving the city like a bad divorce, before the hands of fate reached out in the form of missile defense. In 2005, the Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) initiative set Huntsville on a fast track to economic growth and commercial prosperity. Three hard years of unprecedented national financial crashes played havoc with the market, but what remains is a handful of proverbial optimists. The North Alabama Commercial Brokers Association (NALCOM) meeting in February entertained a loyal group of survivors who at this point are unlikely to fail. They believe an increase in inquiries is a positive sign, even if they aren’t at 2007 levels. Rather than analyzing high vacancy rates and crying over companies who left two years ago, they shifted …
Sonny Culp of Birmingham-based Graham & Co. looks at the Birmingham industrial market through an optimist’s glasses. While the recession has slowed activity significantly — Culp estimates that the bulk distribution vacancy rate is somewhere around 20 percent — transactions are still taking place. And on the bright side, at least the current development standstill means Birmingham won’t have tons of warehouse space sitting empty for the next few months. “The economy has slowed construction, so that when the market rebounds, those projects that need to get filled first most likely will,” Culp says. Birmingham, by location and size, is a secondary market. The city’s industrial market is closely tied to the health of corporate America; when corporations do well, space gets occupied, but in the current stagnant financial situation, it’s harder to find firms hungry for a transaction. “Historically, Birmingham has always been two or three deals shy of a shortage,” Culp says. “Today, you might say that two or three figure is eight or nine.” Sales are now the territory of mom-and-pop companies, and the leasing arena mostly consists of renewals and small leases for short terms. This is the broker’s new reality. “Any transaction person is finding …
Montgomery’s commercial real estate industry is repaving the rocky road of the recession. The small capital city is fairing well, fueled by the state government, the Maxwell-Gunter Air Force Base and the car manufacturer Hyundai. Montgomery’s transportation options also make the area attractive; two major highways intersect in the city, and the Alabama River provides a shipping alternative for sea-fairing businesses. According to Jerome Moore of Montgomery-based Moore Company Realty, manufacturing helps fuel local commercial real estate because industrial activity boosts the multifamily and retail markets. The tight financial markets have affected the resiliency of the industrial market, however, and warehouse vacancy is now a little more common that it was before. The office market remains strong on the heels of government expansion. The one dark area hovering around the industry concerns the financial meltdown and the ever-changing banking landscape. “All the shakeup there, with the merger of Regents and AmSouth [banks] and Colonial’s present troubles, will create significant vacancy in the market from an office standpoint,” he says. Many office buildings were developed with significant vacant space. If a landlord purchased a building that was vacant, he’s having a hard time filling the property, but the recession hasn’t created …
The University of Alabama at Birmingham continues to be the most powerful and stable economic engine in North Central Alabama. The university offers the community high-paying jobs as both faculty and staff employees and an affordable and beneficial educational opportunity, while drawing patients and visitors to its world-class medical center from throughout the region, and in many instances, from all over the globe. Approximately 12 years ago, Alabama embarked on a program to entice automotive manufacturers to the state. That program paid off first with Mercedes, then with Honda and Hyundai, which are all located in central Alabama. Birmingham is at the center of this automotive triangle. With tens of thousands of jobs associated with the industry, Birmingham has been able to continue its manufacturing tradition with higher pay than the old iron and steel jobs of the city’s past. Despite the pressure on the automotive sector from the current economic downturn, Alabama-based manufacturers appear well-positioned to weather the storm and return to profitability. That bodes well for Birmingham, and that bodes well for Birmingham’s retail. On February 5, 2009, Birmingham-based Bruno’s Supermarkets declared Chapter 11 Bankruptcy. Locally, the move surprised no one, but it did bring finality to the …
The Birmingham industrial market was much like the rest of the country in 2008. The recession reared its head in Birmingham, resulting in an overall decline in average rental rates and occupancy levels. The multi-tenant bulk distribution sector was the hardest hit, falling to 82.4 percent occupancy with a negative absorption of 206,000 square feet compared to the previous year’s 600,000 square feet of positive absorption. Surprisingly, the service center market showed positive absorption for the second year in a row, settling at 91.7 percent occupancy for the year end. There were no new developments completed in 2008, as landlords struggled to retain tenants and conserve cash. Other than the delivery of a 150,000-square-foot building currently under construction in Shelby County, we anticipate much of the same for 2009. Despite these challenges currently facing our market, several significant transactions completed in 2008 meant that the market was certainly not stagnant. Brookwood Pharmaceutical, a manufacturer and leading provider of surface modification and drug delivery technologies to the healthcare industry, acquired the former Saks corporate headquarters facility in the Lakeshore corridor. This 286,000-square-foot office and warehouse will receive an additional $30 million of capital investment. It is a prime example of Birmingham’s …
What area is your expertise? Office brokerage and development, Birmingham, Ala. What trends do you see presently in office development in your area? Class A buildings, but very little supply in 2008. Who are the active office developers in your area? EGS Commercial Real Estate, Colonial Properties and Daniel Corporation Please name one or two significant office developments in your area. What impact will these projects have on the market? Colonial Brookwood Center, developed by Colonial Properties and located adjacent to Colonial Brookwood Village. Completed in May 2007 and added 150,000 square feet of Class A space to the Midtown market. The building was 100 percent leased at the time of completion. Where is the majority of development taking place? Why is this area doing well? The majority of development is taking place in the Midtown submarket, primarily because of its proximity to Birmingham’s upscale residential areas and its access to the Central Business District (CBD). What area do you expect to be the next big development market? Why? Suburbs and the Midtown market What areas are doing well in terms of office leasing? Which areas are struggling with office leasing? Midtown and Highway 280 are the tightest submarkets currently, …
What office are you based in? Birmingham, Ala. What area is your expertise? Birmingham Industrial Market What trends do you see presently in industrial development in your area? Presently, some geographic areas of our market are soft. Primarily some of the bulk distribution markets located on the perimeter of Birmingham are experiencing a softness that our market has not seen in recent history. This softness is associated with the construction of new buildings which the market has not yet absorbed. What type of industrial product is doing well in your area? Office warehouse product is currently 91.1 percent leased. It is a very tight market with all submarkets in Birmingham experiencing the same kind of high levels of occupancy. Who are the active industrial developers in your area? There are different partnerships developing industrial product in the Birmingham market with either EGS Commercial Real Estate or Graham and Company leading the partnerships. Please name one or two significant industrial developments in your area. What impact will these projects have on the market? The most recently completed developments in our area have occurred in the Southern submarket. Shelby West and Shelby Commerce Park, IV are each significant developments (approximately 250,000 square …