Market Reports

The St. Louis industrial market continues a slow and steady march toward recovery. The Midwest is often looked to for stability and consistency, and with the vacancy rate and lease rates changing little over the past two years, the description is holding true. In fact, the overall average lease rates for warehouse space have only dipped slightly after holding steady, while vacancy has been a consistent 8.7 percent for warehouse product. While the lease rates have been stable, we have begun to see sale prices drop, especially for vacant product. As these pricing changes begin to hit the market, the sense that we are at the bottom is prevalent, and the opportunities are there for anyone who can buy buildings with cash. Changing of the Guard While the real estate fundamentals may have remained the same for two years, the property ownership picture has changed quite a bit. The exit from the St. Louis market by TA Associates in January resulted in the entry of Cobalt Capital, which purchased the 13-building portfolio. Beverly Hills, Calif.-based Blue Real Estate has seen its flex portfolio of 850,000 square feet go back to the lender, opening the door for another player to get …

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The office sector has enjoyed a renewal of leasing activity in suburban Johnson County and South Kansas City, while the remainder of the market continues to be sluggish. Large tenants — 50,000 square feet and above — have accounted for most of the activity, whereas the smaller tenants have remained stagnant. The majority of tenants continue to renew their leases unless there is a compelling reason to relocate, such as a business expansion or downsizing. The economic uncertainty continues to be the most significant factor affecting the overall office market. However, many large space users have chosen to jump across the state line to relocate to either Kansas or Missouri due to the attractive economic incentives either state is offering. That trend has helped boost the overall leasing activity. In 2011, Johnson County and South Kansas City recorded net absorption of 646,000 square feet, which is remarkable considering the average for the entire Kansas City metro area since the late 1990s has been 401,000 square feet annually. This trend has continued in the first half of 2012 as tenants absorb large blocks of contiguous space. For example, Netsmart Technologies has leased 64,000 square feet in Overland Park, Kansas. Netsmart is …

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Consumers are loosening their wallets in St. Louis, and the thaw in spending has given the local retail market a much-needed shot of adrenaline. The discount retailer is still king, but new concepts and developments are gaining ground. With positive absorption of space on the rise, investment sales are increasing. St. Louis is poised to see a major development in the central trade area at the former Hadley Township site. After several failed attempts at development in the past 10 years, Hadley seems destined for redevelopment at last. The 40-acre site is located on I-64 in the central suburb of Richmond Heights and will consist of an assemblage of 150-plus commercial and residential parcels. In the southern half of the development, Menards was selected by the city over Costco and will open one of its first St. Louis locations in early 2014. The site plan includes a 240,000-square-foot store with additional out parcels for retail and restaurant users. In the northern half, Pace Properties has received approval to develop a two-story, 400,000-square-foot, big-box store for an as yet unnamed retailer. This development will further enhance the desirability of the Richmond Heights/Brentwood area as a retail destination and will boost asking …

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The Kansas City industrial market is healthier than most, largely because the market was not overbuilt during the last expansion phase. So, the overall vacancy never topped 10 percent. Currently, we are seeing major shortages in spaces ranging from 100,000 square feet and above, with only a 2.5 percent to 3 percent vacancy rate in that segment. That’s particularly true among buildings with 24-foot clear height ceilings. Because vacancies are on a steady decline in building sizes of about 75,000 square feet — specifically in quality, high-cube warehouse space — the need for speculative construction is overdue. Few developers have had the fortitude or the financing to undertake speculative development in recent years. A Sun Life Financial-owned facility, which spans 600,000 square feet in Olathe, Kansas, is now fully leased to Bushnell and FedEx. The facility was built in 2008. Kessinger/Hunter & Co. is developing a second building for Sun Life at I-35 Logistics Park. The state-of-the-art, 800,000-square-foot facility will be the largest building ever built on a speculative basis in the Kansas City area. On the northern side of the market, Horizons Business Park in Riverside, Missouri, has broken ground on a 155,000-square-foot distribution center and is contemplating additional …

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There is almost a perfect storm gathering in the multifamily markets in Kansas City. Rents are rising, vacancy is decreasing, cap rates have compressed and valuations are up for sellers. Debt capital is cheap for buyers, and there’s plenty of pent-up demand for multifamily investment. Meanwhile, developers are coming out of hiding, and some great new projects are either under construction or on the drawing board. The fundamentals of the Kansas City multifamily market continued to show strength through the first quarter of 2012. At the end of 2011, the average rent was $727 and is forecast by credible sources to grow in excess of 4 percent in 2012. Kansas City’s vacancy has decreased by 50 basis points. Overall vacancy in the marketplace stood at 5.6 percent at the end of the first quarter, according to New York-based real estate research firm Reis. Net absorption totaled about 2,800 units in 2011, the highest annual absorption since 2000, according to Reis. Net absorption in the Kansas City apartment market was 592 units in the first quarter of 2012. At the end of the 2011, Class A apartments were selling at or above $100,000 per unit at cap rates consistently below 6 …

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Unlike many other major U.S. hotel markets in 2008 and 2009, Kansas City did not experience devastating decreases in occupancy and average daily rate (ADR). The severe drop in revenue that stung markets such as Detroit, Cincinnati, Chicago, Phoenix, San Diego as well as Dallas did not occur in Kansas City. In some instances, these other markets experienced decreases in revenue per available room (RevPAR) of 30 to 35 percent, while Kansas City experienced a decline of 15 to18 percent. The Kansas City hotel market recorded increases in ADR, occupancy and RevPAR throughout 2011 and the trailing 12-month period ending in March 2012. During this period, occupancy increased 3.4 percent to 57.3 percent, average daily rate increased 2.3 percent to $82.61 and RevPAR increased 5.7 percent to $47.37. According to Smith Travel Research, the data was based on 285 reporting hotels with a total of 31,927 rooms. The biggest improvement in real estate fundamentals occurred in the Overland Park-Lenexa market and the Country Club Plaza area. Both areas posted overall RevPAR growth of an impressive 10 percent, while the Kansas City North Airport market experienced growth of only 3.8 percent. Occupancies in the downtown hotel market are projected to remain …

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Like a baby boomer adapting to the new realities of social media and the digital age, the St. Louis industrial market has had to learn to reinvent itself during the down market we entered in 2008. Legacy industries that employed generations of St. Louisans and drove significant demand for space from suppliers and vendors have exited the market, leaving challenges and opportunities throughout the industrial real estate landscape here. Prior to the downturn, St. Louis enjoyed the presence of automotive plants for all of the “Big Three,” with Chrysler, Ford and General Motors all producing vehicles here. Chrysler, in fact, had committed to invest more than $1 billion in its plants in the Fenton submarket until the global economic crisis sent the company into forced bankruptcy. After acquiring locally based McDonnell Douglas in 1997, Boeing continued to be a major production force here. Several smaller companies across the business spectrum operated manufacturing and production facilities in St. Louis, providing opportunities for a highly skilled workforce. The plot twist that followed isn’t unique to St. Louis, the Midwest or the United States, as so many are acutely aware. The closure of the Chrysler plants in Fenton (in favor of Canadian and …

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The St. Louis market, long known for its diverse economy, has been slow to extricate itself from the downturn. The retail real estate brokerage business has been mostly dormant for the past 2 years, particularly the tenant representation side, as scant few national retailers dared to brave the murky expansion waters. Rental rates in the market decreased slightly from third quarter 2010, ending at $12.51 per square foot. However, rates have held up better in some submarkets, including West St. Louis County, where they are $20-plus per square foot. Prime properties at hard corners are holding their own, but second-tier properties have taken a pretty hard hit with rents down into the mid- to high-single digits. When the recession started, many landlords granted rent reductions almost uniformly to tenants and will have to live with their decisions for a while, but other owners held fort and demanded to see sales reports as proof. This resilient region of nearly 3 million people is starting to show new signs of life heading into spring 2011. The market has seen slight improvements in retail vacancy rates, which dropped from 8.4 percent in third quarter 2010 to 8.1 percent in fourth quarter 2010, according …

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Like virtually every major metropolitan area, the Kansas City market has suffered in the economic malaise of the past few years. However, it hasn’t experienced the irrational highs and devastating lows that have beset markets in Arizona, Nevada and Florida. In fact, the submarkets that are struggling the most are the few that got ahead of themselves in anticipation of housing construction and leasing that never materialized. In many ways, this scenario has enhanced the position of well-located, established centers in fully developed submarkets. Many developers are renovating and, in some cases, re-tenanting their shopping centers situated in more established Kansas City neighborhoods. While demand is certainly not as robust as it was in the heyday of 2006-2007, we are still seeing more-than-respectable leasing of small tenant spaces of 1,200 to 1,500 square feet and of “mid-box” spaces ranging from 5,000 to 10,000 square feet throughout the market. Service firms such as cleaners and hair stylists, plus small eateries including breakfast/lunch-only restaurants such as Big Biscuit, as well as Starbucks, are taking smaller spaces. Dollar Tree, Dollar General and other value merchandisers are mostly taking the mid-box vacancies. Traditional lifestyle centers, however, seem to be the exception. They continue to …

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The St. Louis office market continues to see a relatively slow pace of activity. As the economic downturn hit the market slightly later than the rest of the country, the recovery is also delayed, and companies continue to be cautious, with renewals dominating the leasing market. As of the end of the third quarter, the market-wide vacancy rate was 16.3 percent, slightly lower than second-quarter figures. The vacancy rate has stayed steady between 15.5 and 16.5 percent for the past 5 quarters. Firms continue to employ the blend-and-extend strategy of extending leases before the expiration date and locking in a lower lease rate at the same time. While asking rates have remained relatively steady, effective rates are lower than 2 or 3 years ago, and concessions, including free rent, are still being used by landlords to entice potential tenants in most submarkets. Much of the activity within the marketplace is being seen at smaller sizes, between 3,000 and 5,000 square feet, with a dearth of large tenants in the market. Exceptions to this include Panera Bread, which recently leased 71,130 square feet at 3630 South Geyer Road. Recently, the St. Louis office market was dominated by the moves of several …

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