Manufacturing was instrumental in driving the United States economy out of the recession. With Greenville-Spartanburg having a high ratio of manufacturing to warehouse space, the region’s industrial market has been ahead of the national market in terms of growth. Greenville-Spartanburg is first and foremost an industrial market with approximately 160 million square feet of manufacturing, warehouse and flex space. This is larger than the industrial markets in Columbia and Charleston combined. For five consecutive years vacancy has declined and absorption has been consistently positive. Vacancy currently sits at a record 7.3 percent and has been there for several quarters, not moving down further mostly due to lack of product. Annual net absorption topped 4.3 million square feet in 2012 and 2013, and dropped down to 2.5 million in 2014. Space that does not exist cannot be absorbed. Developers are aggressively responding to this lack of product with more than 3 million square feet of space expected to be built in 2015. Over 1.3 million square feet of that space is considered speculative, meaning construction started before occupancy was achieved. Both numbers represent the highest amounts of construction since CBRE began tracking the Greenville-Spartanburg industrial market in 2001. Absorption in 2015 …
Market Reports
The Upstate of South Carolina is home to 1.2 million people located on the Interstate 85 corridor between Atlanta and Charlotte. The population is clustered around the cities of Greenville, Spartanburg and Anderson. The epicenter of the industrial market is along the county line between Greenville and Spartanburg counties, where South Carolina Inland Port (SCIP) was recently completed. The region has a long legacy of manufacturing, but during the last 30 years, the type of manufacturing has shifted away from low-skill textile manufacturing to a more diverse economy built around the automobile, energy and chemical industries. The Upstate is first and foremost an industrial market with approximately 150 million square feet of manufacturing, warehouse and flex space. At the close of the fourth quarter of 2013, vacancy reached 7.6 percent — its lowest point in the last 10 years. While this market vacancy pales in comparison to the sub-3 percent vacancy rates found routinely on the West Coast, given the amount of older textile-era warehouse facilities in the market inflating vacancy, the current rate is extremely low for our market. Eventually this low vacancy will hinder growth rates as tenants interested in a particular type of space are unable to …
Columbia is is considered a tertiary market by definition, with more than 47 million square feet of industrial space. In the past few years, national and international companies have recognized Columbia as having a strategic position in the Southeast. While most markets struggled in the downturn, Columbia’s steady industrial announcements demonstrated stability. Today, the city’s industrial vacancy rate is hovering at 10 percent. The Columbia market has remained attractive due to its low cost of doing business, non-union affiliation and quality of life. The city’s employment base is diverse, ranging from traditional sectors such as agriculture and manufacturing to emerging sectors such as health services, insurance and financial markets. The region is home to the state government, Fort Jackson and the University of South Carolina. Rental rates for Class A industrial space have decreased significantly since 2008. Today, we have a 184,000-square-foot LEED-certified building with a quoted rate of $3.95 per square foot. At delivery, this building had a published rate of $4.75 per square foot. Another competing Class A property in the market is the former Lamson Sessions building, a 350,000-square-foot, cross-docked facility listed at $3.35 per square foot. The reduction in rates has been necessary to stay competitive …
The largest challenge facing the Greenville/Spartanburg industrial market is the lack of quality industrial buildings. So, how did we go from the worst recession in recent memory to a shortage of available industrial space? With the recession and the 2012 election behind us, the industrial sector has stabilized and continues to improve. Much like the rest of the country, the effects of the Great Recession were felt in the Greenville/Spartanburg market, which experienced higher-than-normal vacancy rates, lack of leasing activity and depressed rental rates. Companies planning for expansion and growth during the recession — and that ultimately survived the tough years — have recovered to the point of near-normal business. In the past few years, these companies have been able to implement their growth plans, after being on hold for an extended period. Many businesses experienced a delay in business growth, ultimately resulting in pent-up demand. The companies that were waiting to expand took advantage of the symptoms of a slowly recovering market, including depressed rental rates and high vacancy levels, to expand or enter the market at historically rental rates. In conversations with prospective clients, often times I help provide clarification on the current status of the Greenville/Spartanburg industrial …
During the last two quarters, vacancy rates for Class A and Class B office properties in Columbia have declined. So far in 2012, overall Class A vacancy rates have fallen from 12.2 percent to 11.4 percent, while Class B vacancy rates have fallen from 27.3 percent to 27.1 percent. However, as tenants have been taking advantage of the opportunity to upgrade their spaces, the overall vacancy rate has remained unchanged at 22.2 percent, as Class C vacancy rates have increased from 23.7 percent to 26 percent. The Cayce/West Columbia submarket saw the biggest statistical declines in vacancy during the last year. Class A vacancy declined from 27.6 percent to 17.3 percent. Class B vacancy rates declined from 25.7 percent to 13.8 percent. While the change demonstrates increased activity in the submarket, the submarket saw only 13,603 square feet of positive absorption for the year. Activity in the Central Business District has been muted. In 2012, vacancy rates have declined by 40 basis points. Tenants are upgrading to Class A spaces from Class B and C buildings. Vacancy rates for Class A buildings downtown declined 70 basis points to 11.8 percent. However, vacancies have increased in Class B spaces rising 40 …
The first half of 2012 has proven fairly stable for the Columbia industrial market. While the first quarter of 2012 experienced trickle over activity from the end of 2011, the second quarter tempered that with marked slowdown. Even though the vacancy rate remained relatively flat at 15.78 percent, average asking rates actually increased 5 cents to $3.53 per square foot. The Columbia industrial market has seen significant investment during the past 12 months, with manufacturing continuing to lead the pack with major investments from Amazon.com, Mars Petcare, Nephron Pharmaceuticals, Bridgestone, Michelin and Continental Tire. South Carolina — and the Central Midlands area, in particular — has experienced significant growth. Amazon.com delivered its 1.2 million-square-foot distribution center and Nephron is building its $313 million campus in Lexington County. Mars Petcare is constructing a 290,000-square-foot expansion in Richland County, in the Southeast corridor. South Carolina is fast becoming the North American capital for tire manufacturing, with most of those facilities located throughout the Midlands region. Bridgestone is expanding, adding 474,000 square feet to its current facility and the company is constructing a new 1.5 million-square-foot manufacturing facility in Aiken. Continental Tire continues construction on its $500 million plant in Sumter County and …
As the economy picks up in Columbia, South Carolina, the area’s multifamily market shows improvement. Columbia’s unemployment rate has declined steadily over the last year to its current rate of 8 percent. The largest employers in Columbia — which is the largest MSA in the state of South Carolina — are the state government, the University of South Carolina, Fort Jackson, Palmetto Health Baptist, and Blue Cross and Blue Shield of South Carolina. Columbia also showed an increase in manufacturing jobs over the past year. The area also benefits from recent economic development announcements. In May 2011, Michelin North America announced a $200 million dollar investment in its Lexington facility with 270 new jobs. Nephron Pharmaceuticals plans to build a $313 million manufacturing and research campus in Cayce’s Saxe Gotha Industrial Park, creating 700 new jobs. The University of South Carolina plans to build a state-of-the-art $91 million Moore School of Business to be located downtown at Assembly and Green. The former business school location will be leased to the Department of Justice for 20 years, which will bring in an additional 250 jobs. Amazon.com built a distribution facility in Columbia, which currently employs 600 workers, will eventually create up …
Trends in multifamily development and demand mirror both changing mentalities in a post-recession era and dynamic population shifts. There are an estimated 80 million echo boomers (Americans born between 1980 and 1995) that are beginning to move out of their family homes or college dorm rooms and into a very challenging job market. Most rent because they are either unable to buy or they consider owning a home low on the list of their financial goals at this stage in their lives. Even those older than the echo boomers have changed their ideology as it relates to homeownership after suffering through a collapsed housing market. The result of these shifts has kept the demand for multifamily housing high on both local and national levels. Current apartment developments are also responding to the demand for affordable luxuries. They now offer green efficiencies that will reduce utility bills and access to transit nodes that cut down on gas costs. Amenities such as fitness centers, coffee shops and pools with outdoor areas that allow residents to socialize on-site have become commonplace. In the Greenville market, the downtown apartment activity is bustling. Hughes Investments recently delivered the Riverwalk at Riverplace, a mixed-use development that …
The Upstate area of South Carolina finished 2011 with quite a bit of retail activity and good news on the retail front has continued into 2012. Greenville, Spartanburg and Anderson saw positive retail absorption of 233,144 square feet in the fourth quarter of 2011, according to CoStar, and vacancy rates declined to 6.4 percent in the fourth quarter of 2011 from 6.6 percent the previous quarter. The housing market seems to have stabilized and is showing positive trends, which is good news for retailers. And the Upstate has had a number of new economic development announcements including BMW’s facility expansion and Amazon’s new 1 million-square-foot distribution center, which is under construction in Spartanburg. The Upstate Alliance reported that 2011 brought the creation of more than 5,000 new jobs and capital investment of more than $805 million in investment and expansions. The Upstate South Carolina region has already announced more than $1 billion in capital investment thus far in 2012. The newest announcement is in Union for Belk Inc.’s new distribution center, which brings $4.5 million in capital investment and more than 120 jobs to the area. The Upstate has had success backfilling some big box vacancies. buybuyBABY took over the …
The Greenville-Spartanburg office market includes more than 10 million square feet of leasable office space located along Interstate 85 between Charlotte, North Carolina, and Atlanta. The market is expected to enjoy increasing absorption levels with a modest drop in vacancy, which currently stands at just over 16 percent. The biggest news on the construction front is Hughes Development’s ONE building in the Greenville CBD. The property will deliver 370,000 square feet of Class A office space to the market in its two phases. Phase I is expected to be completed by the end of 2012. Phase II is expected to be completed by third quarter 2013. Anchor tenants for the property include CertusBank, Haynesworth Sinkler Boyd and Clemson University, which is relocating its Master’s of Business Administration program to the project. Banking is one sector that stands to be a high-growth industry in the local market through the end of 2013. In addition to rapidly growing CertusBank in the new ONE building, TD Bank recently announced its intention to permanently occupy the Interstate 85 campus the company acquired with the purchase of a regional bank, The South Financial Group. This removed 150,000 square feet of vacant Class A space from …