Clearly, the demand for office space has significantly diminished since the end of last year. Office leasing is directly related to jobs and the expectation of future employment and, therefore, over-reliant on Wall Street. However, it does lag behind the stock market somewhat. Having said that, it is important to look at the Manhattan office space market with a broader perspective. The unique advantages of New York City include the diversity of businesses residing here and the transportation infrastructure that makes it easy for people to get to work. Other cities such as London, Seattle and Silicon Valley, California, are far more reliant on specific industries and their market tends to suffer more dramatically when those industries are in decline. Although the financial services and banking industry represents a large portion of the overall inventory of office space in Manhattan, industries such as healthcare, legal (with strong bankruptcy and litigation departments) and accounting have shown resilience — and in some cases growth — of their businesses. The subleasing of excess office space, although predominantly in the financial services sector, also includes retailers, law firms and pharmaceutical companies. Recent major leases include: Deutsche Bank, which renewed 150,000 square feet at 345 …
Market Reports
The struggles in the capital markets that began to take hold during the second half of 2008 have put the brakes on much of the investment sales activity across all asset classes, but multifamily sales in Indianapolis have weathered the financial storm better than any other sector. Investment sales of multifamily housing in Indianapolis fared reasonably well when compared to other major Midwest cities. Last year, 19 major properties were sold in the Indianapolis area for just less than $200 million and at an average cap rate of 7.98 percent, according to Real Capital Analytics and Colliers Turley Martin Tucker. While the average U.S. cap rate for multifamily sales stood at 6.2 percent during the first three quarters of 2008, Indianapolis posted an average cap rate of 7.4 percent. The 12-month average price per unit for higher quality assets in Indianapolis is $61,022, compared to $100,792 for similar sales throughout the United States. Sales of properties categorized as Class B to non-performing assets have pushed the average unit price down and cap rates up into the 8.5-to-10 percent range. Multifamily properties that needed a total repositioning were trading in the 10-to-12 percent range based on pro-forma. In 2007, two major …
The Memphis industrial market, comprised of 176 million square feet of warehouse space and 7.7 million square feet of flex space, reached a total of just more than 184 million square feet at the end of 2008. Deliveries during that time included just more than 2.8 million square feet in nine new buildings, including the 1.1 million-square-foot Nike Footwear Distribution Center in the Northwest submarket. In the DeSoto County, Mississippi, submarket the 800,000-square-foot Building F in the Crossroads Distribution Center and the 600,000-square-foot Building 3 in the Olive Branch Distribution Center were added as well. Annual deliveries have been in steady decline since hitting a 5-year peak of 6.9 million square feet in 2005. More than 1 million square feet of industrial space is currently under construction in the market, and more than half of the space is pre leased. Virtually all speculative building deliveries in the market have been occurring in DeSoto County, where the business environment is friendly and tax incentives are healthy. During the second quarter of 2008, 16 buildings were delivered in DeSoto County, driving the vacancy rate in the submarket to a high of 23.4 percent, as of the end of the quarter. Three straight …
The northern Nevada office market remained weak in 2008 with all four quarters recording increased vacancy and negative net absorption, a continuation of a trend that began in 2007 when three out of four quarters finished with negative net absorption. Last year finished with negative 116,000 square feet of leased office space and vacancy exceeding 20 percent. Directly related to the drastic downturn in the residential real estate market, Reno’s office performance had been fueled by the national homebuilders, mortgage companies and title companies, who saw their requirements for office space drop as quickly as the demand for their products and services. The area’s office sector quickly changed from growth and high demand to nearly non-existent demand and increasing vacancy, thus leaving investors and developers scrambling for tenants. With rising vacancy and demand declining, many office property owners are willing to slash effective lease rates to secure tenants. The average asking rate for Class A properties at year-end 2008 was $22.08 per square foot, a $1.56 less than a year earlier, and Class B was down to $16.68 per square foot. During the highs of late 2006, the effective rates for class A product exceeded $27 per square foot. With …
The Charlotte industrial market has continued to weather the global economic storm with relative stability. Experts in the market believe this is by design and is not just good fortune. A disciplined development community that did not over-build the city is the foundation for the stability. The market size for institutional grade industrial product in Charlotte is approximately 30 million square feet. The entire market is well more than 100 million square feet, which comprises user-occupied and manufacturing product that institutional investors are not trading day-to-day. With 3.3 million square feet available, the institutional market stands at 11 percent vacant. Given the gloomy economic news that we have all grown accustomed to hearing, an 11 percent vacancy rate is not particularly unhealthy. The key statistic is this: in a 30 million-square-foot market, only 250,000 square feet is being constructed, representing less than 1 percent of the market. In addition, only 1.7 million square feet of product is in the planning stages, with no assurances that it will go vertical in the near future. If all 1.7 million square feet of product were to be built — which won’t happen — it would represent a 5.7 percent increase in inventory. There …
We expect 2009 to continue to be a tough year for commercial/investment real estate, but multifamily is certainly the preferred product type for institutional and private investors delivering stable, solid returns, particularly in the supply-constrained New England markets. Transaction velocity was actually fairly strong through EOY 2008 although cap rates and IRR have increased by 100 to 150-plus basis points from a year ago, and currently we are pricing properties using cash-on-cash returns based on true, twelve month trailing operating data. Fortunately, the greatest demand from institutional investors is for well-constructed Class “B+” to “A” properties in the region. While we don’t have the problem of shadow inventory that we do in Florida, Arizona and other markets, we have noticed an increase in vacancy for Class A and B properties in the region. Occupancy in a number of properties we analyze for our monthly same-store rent comp survey has dipped, but we’re still ahead of most other national markets. We are generally seeing an increase in vacancy in New Haven, Fairfield, Middlesex, New London and Hartford County properties from 100 to 400 basis points but we expect strengthening later this year. After 30-plus years in this business, my honest opinion …
The traditionally strong retail leasing market on the west side of Los Angeles mirrors the trends experienced throughout the rest of the county. The last part of third quarter 2008 saw a rise in retail vacancies, which is emblematic of the ever-worsening economy as seen in the rise in bankruptcy fillings, many retail closings and shelved expansion plans. Rental rates throughout the west side have been falling by as much as 20 percent while vacancy rates have risen from 3 to 4 percent in second quarter 2008 to 5 to 7 percent. However, unlike many national landlords, there have been few reports of west side landlords aggressively seeking to renew tenants earlier than normal. Even the glamorous Beverly Hills submarket has seen this vacancy increase with properties staying on the market longer and asking rental rates slipping 10 to 15 percent. Yet it should be noted that asking rates on the famed Rodeo Drive have been between $45 and $60 per square foot per month, and even far less traveled Brighton Way has seen landlords getting more than $20 per square foot per month. The Golden Triangle should get a boost from the November 24, 2008, opening of the five-star …
The Phoenix retail market expansion has slowed down considerably as it experiences the continued effects of the economic downturn. A decline in consumer spending, negative job growth and a housing market still struggling to recover will keep development to a minimum while vacancies increase in existing centers. At the end of 2008, the valley’s vacancy was 10 percent and should rise above 11 percent during 2009. A return to record vacancy rates seen during the 1980s is unlikely because of the slowdown in construction. In 2008, there was roughly 6.5 million square feet of new retail space delivered, but in 2009 planned projects will be put on hold. One reason is there is no pre-leasing being done, and in many cases banks require guaranteed tenants before they will consider construction loans. In response, developers are changing their focus from new ground-up development to infill and redevelopment properties. Expect more national, regional and local retailers to close during 2009. The list of major store closures in 2008 included national retailers Mervyn’s, Linens ‘n Things and Circuit City. There is still a short list of national retailers looking for space in the valley, including Wal-Mart, Fresh & Easy, Fry’s and Dunkin Donuts. …
The trend toward more workforce and low-income housing will be a very big part of Los Angeles’ future. Additionally, new and existing housing located near major transportation corridors will be in high demand amongst investors. The City of Los Angeles has proposed a 5-year housing plan with a $5 billion price tag to help provide more housing for those two market segments. Los Angeles apartment fundamentals are expected to have softened mildly coming into 2009, though vacancy will still be one of the lowest rates in the nation. Predictions are that the vacancy rate will have risen slightly to 4.5 percent by year-end 2008, then remain unchanged this year. The era of vacancy in the vicinity of 3 percent is not expected to return. Rent gains are decelerating from the invigorating pace of the past decade. This year, Los Angeles’ average asking rate is predicted to rise only slightly, approximately 0.7 percent, to $1,469 per month. In November, the 40,544-unit Beverly Hills submarket had an average asking rent of $1,909 per month; the Santa Monica submarket was at $2,404 per month; the 43,645-unit Wilshire/Westlake submarket at $1,308 per month; the 50,936-unit Hollywood/Silver Lake submarket at $1,468 per month; the Sherman …
As we continue to track changes and trends in the industrial sector on Long Island, two things remain constant: Go East and Go Up. The east offers land availability and height is playing a more significant role than ever in space utilization. It’s always been about cost effectiveness. When land was plentiful and less costly, it was more economical to build out, rather than up. With the shortage of land, the price has escalated such that, to achieve the same cubic feet of space, it is necessary to build or raise the ceiling heights for better economic functionality. This, coupled with better material handling equipment, makes it practical and necessary to accommodate growth and maintain profitability. A prime example of this is the pending sale of the Stimpson Company property in Bayport — a low-ceiling, 200,000-square-foot building set on 22 acres. An old line regional company is buying this property because it has an oversized plot, and while they were planning to raise the ceiling from 15 to 40 feet clear, plans were only recently abated as a result of the current economic environment. As mentioned, the towns of Islip and Brookhaven have been aggressively seeking industrial growth through their …