Southeast Market Reports

The Raleigh/Durham/Chapel Hill Triangle has captured national attention as a powerhouse of innovation and economic growth for many years, winning a steady stream of accolades for growth, technology, entrepreneurial drive and quality of life. So it comes as no surprise that while some parts of the country are still limping along in what has been the longest and most tepid recovery in recent memory, the Triangle is booming. Indeed, it’s hard to find a metric that shows the region as anything less than thriving. The unemployment rate declined sharply over the past year, down over 2 percentage points from the first quarter of 2013 to 5.1 percent in April 2014, and the region has been adding jobs — more than 26,000 nonfarm jobs in the past four quarters and 7,700 in March 2014 alone. As a result, the region’s industrial market is rapidly accelerating. Raleigh-Durham has consistently placed in the top 10 fastest growing MSAs since 1980, and the Triangle’s industrial market is primarily geared toward providing goods and services for the burgeoning local population, ensuring that demand for institutional-grade industrial product remains strong. This dynamic has also created a tendency toward a high degree of diversification, and both factors …

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As the first quarter of 2014 comes to a close, the biggest question mark facing the Charlotte market is whether or not it can handle the historically high supply levels. Despite nearly 3,500 units delivered over the past 12 months, vacancy has held steady, and rents have continued to grow by 2 to 3 percent. But with another 10,000 units under construction, Charlotte is at a critical juncture. With the pipeline at an all-time high and new projects being announced seemingly every week, will there be enough continued demand to absorb the next wave of deliveries? The ability to absorb the pending supply is largely based on the area’s favorable demographic trends and potential job growth. Between 2000 and 2010, Mecklenburg County’s population grew by 32 percent, over three times the national average, and that trend has continued with more than 7 percent growth since 2010, including the second-highest growth rate in the state from 2012 to 2013. Moreover, since 2010, Mecklenburg and Wake (Raleigh/Durham) counties have accounted for nearly half of the state’s overall population increase. That pattern mirrors a national trend of a growing desire to live in an urban environment. That paradigm shift is largely based on …

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The Charlotte market is emerging from the sluggish economy of the last several years and is booming with economic and commercial activity. In fact, Forbes recently recognized Charlotte as the fourth fastest growing city since the recession. The retail market is no exception and is continuing to improve with tenant activity increasing and vacancy rates dropping. From desirable South Charlotte to Independence Boulevard, new projects are coming out of the ground in an effort to meet the needs of the tenants in the market that are struggling to find locations. The suburban markets are seeing increased growth as people continue to move to Charlotte. South Charlotte continues to be the most desirable market for tenants, but limited availability has been a problem. The new Waverly project, a joint venture between Crosland Southeast and Childress Klein, will help to provide some options for tenants looking to expand into South Charlotte. Waverly will be located at the intersection of Providence Road and I-485 and is a 90-acre, master-planned development anchored by Whole Foods. The project will deliver in 2016 and consists of more than 230,000 square feet of retail space in addition to 330,000 square feet of office and medical space, a …

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The U.S. hotel market continues to gain strength following the Great Recession, where in 2009, revenue per available room (RevPAR) fell by 17 percent making it the single-worst performing year in the history of the hotel industry. Atlanta, which is one of the top 25 hotel markets in the U.S., as defined by Smith Travel Research (STR), the hotel industry’s leading performance data provider, experienced a similar decline with RevPAR falling by 18 percent in 2009. Since that time, across the country RevPAR has grown at a compounded average growth rate (CAGR) of 6.4 percent. Atlanta’s RevPAR CAGR during this time period has been 6.1 percent. The main reason Atlanta’s recovery has trailed the nation is related to its average daily rate (ADR). Atlanta’s ADR CAGR has been just 1.3 percent since 2009 as compared to 3 percent for the U.S. Put simply, hotels in Atlanta have not been able to grow their average rate as much as the U.S. average coming out of the recession. The Atlanta hotel market, like other segments of the Atlanta real estate market, has historically tended to get overbuilt when times are good. While hotels often do not represent the “highest and best use” …

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Miami’s residential boom is not the only red-hot segment of South Florida real estate market. While the world’s attention may be fixated on Miami’s next crop of “starchitect”-designed condo towers and their sky-high penthouses, the city’s commercial office sector is also surging. Growing interest among domestic and multi-national tenants, coupled with diminishing supply and a lack of new office product set to deliver in the coming years, have given way to new confidence in Miami’s office market and initial talk about the need for future commercial development. This would have seemed unlikely as recently as 2010, when three new Class A office towers prepared to deliver 1.9 million square feet of new space in downtown Miami. The first of those buildings to deliver, 1450 Brickell, has been 100 percent leased and occupied since the first quarter of 2013 and is home to a number of global firms, including JPMorgan Chase, American Express, SAB Miller, H.J. Heinz Co. and BBVA Compass. The other two buildings are also experiencing positive absorption as demand for downtown Miami office space grows. This activity is taking place as Miami’s urban core emerges as an international destination for commerce, investment, residential living and travel. What was …

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Though Atlanta has had a reputation as a boom-or-bust town for many years, it has struggled to maintain a thriving multifamily development business. However, an in-depth look at the current local trends shows a strengthening multifamily market, and with it, an evolution of many lower-cost neighborhoods into desirable development and residential sites. Now, the city is poised for a more sustainable future as demand for apartment housing inside the Perimeter continues to increase. Classic institutional developers are seeking to use this increasing demand as a platform to boost Atlanta to a new strata in line with New York, Boston and other metropolises such as Houston and Dallas. With no significant barriers to entry, active merchant buyers are taking advantage of Atlanta’s large developable land supply to support new high-density multifamily developments. Developers are working to stabilize the supply in response to the overwhelming demand; three- to five-year waves of building and development will help grow the market steadily. Amid the current five to 10 percent growth rate, some in-town projects are predicted to trade at higher levels than ever before. For example, 77 12th Street is widely expected to trade for more than $300,000 per unit — a robust figure …

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Although the Tampa Bay economy may not have improved as much as everyone would like, the retail market is experiencing incredible activity. Many positive trends — redevelopment, new retailers, expansions, higher rents and, soon, new development — are driving the market upward: • The retail vacancy rate was back down to 7 percent for the first time in almost five years, according to CoStar Group. • Retail rents, which plunged between mid-2006 and mid-2012, finished the year at $13.69 per square foot and show signs of strength. • The number of square feet of retail space delivered to the market hit its lowest level in the past five years, according to CoStar Group. • Land is becoming scarce, especially in growing communities south of Tampa. Considering these conditions, it looks as though it’s a landlord’s market again. We can chalk this phenomenon up to the enthusiasm of restaurants, retailers and professional service firms demanding space due to a slight but steady rise in consumer confidence. Hillsborough County collected $14.7 million on its local option sales tax in November, the latest month for which state figures are available as of this writing. That figure changed very little in 10 of the …

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Birmingham was recently ranked among the “Top 10 Emerging Downtowns in the Country” by Livability.com, and the city has also become an attractive place for national investors. The Birmingham apartment market has shown stable occupancy of 93 percent and experienced gains in effective rents, despite 540 units being delivered in 2013. Construction of new communities is ramping up as projects delivered in 2012 and 2013 such as The Hill, Tapestry Park, Village at Lakeshore Crossing and Ashby at Ross Bridge were absorbed at record-setting rental rates. Additionally, new buyers are flocking to the Birmingham multifamily market. Improving Fundamentals Rental rates among Birmingham properties are showing encouraging signs of growth. Between mid-year 2012 and mid-year 2013, 61 percent of Birmingham-area properties experienced average effective rent increases, and 53 percent experienced quoted rent increases. This growth is reinforced by nearly universal drops in concession usage. Only one of the eight Birmingham submarkets (East submarket) experienced increased concession usage, and only the West submarket experienced no change. Overall, the Birmingham area experienced an 11.3 percent drop in the number of properties offering concessions. Between mid-year 2012 and mid-year 2013, six of eight submarkets in the Birmingham MSA experienced overall effective rent growth. Of …

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Rail, river, runway and road offer a robust quadra-modal transportation solution in Memphis, which creates an environment for on-going real estate development, investment and job growth in the region. Five Class 1 railroads operate major facilities in the Memphis metro. In recent years those railroads have collectively invested more than $1 billion in infrastructure to serve a growing customer base. Likewise, Memphis International Airport, the largest cargo airport in the U.S. and second-largest in the world, has been the center of much investment and activity. FedEx is currently adding an 88,000-square-foot, $20 million “cold-chain” facility at the airport to handle highly specialized bio-medical shipments, and UPS has recently leased an additional 26 acres on the airport property for a reported $80 million expansion of its existing Memphis airport sort facilities. Manufacturing Growth According to the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, manufacturing job growth continues to outpace the U.S. with a 1 percent increase compared to 2012, while the nation only saw 0.1 percent growth in jobs overall. Manufacturers have been increasingly vigorous in the last several years, taking advantage of the go-to-market transportation infrastructure and a low-cost business environment with investments in new or expanded facilities by Nucor Steel, …

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The Upstate of South Carolina is home to 1.2 million people located on the Interstate 85 corridor between Atlanta and Charlotte. The population is clustered around the cities of Greenville, Spartanburg and Anderson. The epicenter of the industrial market is along the county line between Greenville and Spartanburg counties, where South Carolina Inland Port (SCIP) was recently completed. The region has a long legacy of manufacturing, but during the last 30 years, the type of manufacturing has shifted away from low-skill textile manufacturing to a more diverse economy built around the automobile, energy and chemical industries. The Upstate is first and foremost an industrial market with approximately 150 million square feet of manufacturing, warehouse and flex space. At the close of the fourth quarter of 2013, vacancy reached 7.6 percent — its lowest point in the last 10 years. While this market vacancy pales in comparison to the sub-3 percent vacancy rates found routinely on the West Coast, given the amount of older textile-era warehouse facilities in the market inflating vacancy, the current rate is extremely low for our market. Eventually this low vacancy will hinder growth rates as tenants interested in a particular type of space are unable to …

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