If only the economy would cooperate, there are signs of improvement in the downtown and suburban Hartford office market. Modest expansion and non-traditional absorption of office buildings is beginning to create shortages of large blocks of office space in certain areas. Places like West Hartford Center, Glastonbury’s Somerset Square area, Corporate Ridge in Rocky Hill, downtown Middletown and downtown Hartford have all seen their best Class A buildings’ occupancy levels grow. Vacancy is being concentrated in buildings that suffer from either age-related challenges, capital issues or buildings that are in an ownership transition. Unfortunately, although the governor and legislature have taken some positive steps to create economic activity, the state is still mired in a high-tax, high-cost model that is eroding or tempering growth from many of our largest employers and keeping new businesses from entering the market. In spite of that self-inflicted condition, here are the trends that are currently shaping the current office market in Hartford County: Non-traditional absorption: real estate demand for educational, multi-family residential, medical and government facilities is booming compared to corporate office needs. Offices buildings are being taken out of inventory for conversions to schools, apartments, medical offices and state offices. While some of …
Connecticut
Blessed by a favorable location and high quality of life standards, the Danbury, Conn., retail market has grown in the recent 18 months and should continue to expand in 2013. Key among growth indicators are: * Whole Foods is opening its first store in the Danbury market in 2013. * Panera Bread and Petco recently opened second stores in this market. * Toll Brothers is under way with a new 1,200-home community in anticipation of regional population growth and changing demographics. * Danbury has the lowest unemployment rate in the state (7.1 percent seasonally unadjusted as of January 2013, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics). Location and Demographics Danbury is located in northern Fairfield County on the border of New York State and is approximately 50 miles north of New York City. (The Metro train to NYC takes just over an hour.) The population is approximately 80,000. Danbury serves Fairfield and Litchfield County in Connecticut as well as Westchester, Putnam and Dutchess counties in New York. Stamford, Conn.; White Plains, N.Y.; and Hartford, Conn., are each about an hour away. The relatively short commutes to these larger urban hubs entice real estate occupiers for office space and retail tenants …
Multifamily markets around the country are thriving and Connecticut is no exception, particularly with regard to Class B and Class C properties. The regional mortgage markets have opened up dramatically, approving deals that would have been snubbed a year ago as the market rebounded from the economic downturn. Today, the multifamily sector is alive and well in all classes and markets throughout Connecticut. When the rebound first began roughly 18 months ago, premium core properties were getting all the attention because of discretionary equity and debt. Lending agencies at the time showed a strong preference for garden-variety Class A suburban and high-rise assets. Terms like “value-add” were barely in their vocabulary then, but now closings labeled as such occur all the time. Outside of the New Haven, Fairfield and Stamford core markets, however, plenty of REO and distressed real estate is still working its way through the pipeline, from markets like urban Hartford to outlying suburban areas. Why the delay? For a long time, investors felt repercussions from the market crash, so we had a case of “a falling tide sinking all boats.” Now, while there’s still no urgency to invest in bank-owned real estate, these assets are slowly but …
Blessed by location and good quality of life standards, the Danbury, Conn., retail market has grown in the recent 18 months and should continue to expand in 2013. Key among growth indicators are: • Whole Foods is opening its first store in the Danbury market in 2013. • Panera Bread and Petco recently opened second stores in this market. • Toll Brothers is under way with a new 1,200-home community in anticipation of regional population growth and changing demographics. • Danbury has the lowest unemployment rate in the state (around 6.5 percent). Location and Demographics Danbury is located in northern Fairfield County on the border of New York State and is approximately 50 miles north of New York City. (The Metro train to NYC takes just over an hour.) The population is approximately 80,000. Danbury serves Fairfield and Litchfield County in Connecticut as well as Westchester, Putnam and Dutchess counties in New York. Stamford, Conn.; White Plains, N.Y.; and Hartford, Conn., are each about an hour away. The relatively short commutes to these larger urban hubs entice real estate occupiers for office space and retail tenants with lower rental costs — on average, 20 to 25 percent less for comparable …
In the last nine months, we’ve seen a re-energized national retailer base in the Connecticut market that’s seeking new opportunities and absorbing prime retail space. The national retailers never completely disappeared; however, from late 2008 through the spring of 2011 there was little momentum from this sector. This newfound activity has served to restore the confidence of both the landlord and the local retailer base, effectively stabilizing rents and reducing vacancy rates in prime retail corridors. There was a great deal of talk about the “flight to quality” during the economic downturn and that trend continues. We are seeing especially enlivened activity in the upscale retail main streets in Connecticut including Greenwich Avenue in Greenwich, Main Street in Westport and Elm Street in New Canaan. This is not only a local trend, but a global one, as rental rates on high street retail corridors around the globe experienced a 4.8 percent increase year-over-year and luxury goods have made a strong comeback with year-over-year growth of 8.5 percent for the 12 months ending in August 2011. This trailed only the wholesale clubs segment in terms of overall performance. U.S. luxury retailers are also the beneficiaries of a weak U.S. dollar that …
In the central Connecticut market, owner/users are beginning to seek fair priced industrial facilities that can be financed by mostly local community banks using SBA and some conventional loans. Also we are seeing companies come up from Fairfield County (Bridgeport and Stamford) to take advantage of Waterbury Development Corp. loans and some forgivable grants. One 35,000-square-foot user put up their equipment as collateral to obtain a $500,000 loan for modern space where they could become more productive at a much lower cost of occupancy and expand their workforce. One landlord is buying large vacant industrial facilities at $20 per square foot and rehabbing and subdividing for re-lease programs. We are also seeing some new construction and facility expansions in industrial parks that offer Enterprise zone incentives. Municipal and state Department of Economic and Community Development incentives are driving transactions. These incentives include the Urban Jobs program, Enterprise Zones and Corridors, SBA 504 loans, and tax abatements and other enhancements. Waterbury has four industrial parks and at least five business parks surrounding the city, including Watertown, Plymouth, Naugatuck, Cheshire, Oxford and others. The city of Waterbury offers many perks, and the others offer lower taxes and suburbia. The Naugatuck Industrial Park …
Restrained development, an unsettled single-family housing market, and growing rental housing demand are driving a robust turnaround in the Hartford multifamily sector, making the market one of the strongest in the country. Vacancy will fall to less than 3 percent in 2012, enabling property owners to raise rents significantly. Some of the greatest gains will likely occur in the North/West Hartford and South Hartford/North Middlesex submarkets, where vacancy rates are less than 3 percent. Overall, vacancy and rents have likely improved sufficiently to justify construction, and many planned projects may accelerate through the pipeline in the quarters ahead. The track record of recently delivered projects will likely embolden developers. For example, in the North/West Hartford submarket, vacancy fell 60 basis points last year after a 264-unit complex came online. The multifamily sector is also getting a lift from the still-struggling single-family housing market, where sales volume fell 20 percent last year. Mortgages remain hard to obtain, and many would-be homebuyers will remain in rentals for an extended period as a result. The Hartford market continues to attract attention from investors, perhaps to a greater extent than other markets of similar size. A slight decline in transaction velocity over the past …
The commercial real estate market in Fairfield County reflects the issues affecting the greater national economy. Due to the fundamentals of commercial real estate and how the marketplace functions, the region will be in a state of malaise for the foreseeable future. The marketplace has bottomed, however, and will improve over time. From 2005 through mid 2008, employment was increasing, companies were expanding; there was competition to put money to work through loans and investments. Capital formation grew at a torrid pace as the national capitalistic system sought higher and higher returns in a market where the risk seemed to diminish each month. As that feel-good locomotive hit the wall in 2008, there were tremendous lay-offs and all capital sources that had been pushing money at the real estate asset class evaporated. In the first three quarters of 2009, tenants stopped conducting real estate business almost altogether. Even tenants driven by lease expirations often opted for short-term renewals due to the cataclysmic uncertainties that decision makers were facing. Additionally, tenant renewals were driven by give-backs of space as companies needed less space due to fewer employees. Companies took space proactively in 2007 because they anticipated hiring more employees, but they …
Recent news: The leasing activity in Connecticut has been very healthy in recent months as evidence by the new leases signed in the marketplace. Some junior anchor box examples include a 24,000-square-foot REI deal in Norwalk; a 37,000-square-foot Stop & Shop Supermarket in West Hartford; a 30,000-square-foot PC Richards deal in Milford; and numerous other deals. Also, the recent sale of the Shaw’s Supermarket sites to existing supermarket chains demonstrate that retailers feel that Connecticut is still a very healthy market. Another trend, which has been very apparent in Connecticut, has been the surge in franchise concepts leasing smaller spaces within supermarket anchored shopping centers and community centers. Some franchises that are active include Massage Envy, Sport Clips, Robeks, Five Guys, Doctors Express and numerous others. Submarket update: The luxury-oriented streets (Greenwich Avenue in Greenwich and Main Street in Westport) had a weak 2009. However, the outlook for 2010 is much more promising with recent signature stores openings, including Apple and Ralph Lauren. Leasing activity has increased dramatically and leasing inquiries are at its highest levels since the summer of 2008. Predictions for the next year: The “Year of Fear” (2009) is over, thankfully, and the “Year of Caution” (2010) …
Multifamily investment activity in Connecticut is expected to gain some additional momentum this year after a reasonably strong 2008. Last year, investors’ fears of the added risks associated with lower-tier assets limited transactions to mostly Class A and B+ properties in the state’s urban areas. While reduced investor demand for properties in secondary and tertiary locations will continue, buyers are expected to target Class B/C apartments in stable CBD markets. Buyers will likely target lower-tier properties in the New Haven and Hartford core, Hamden and the Fairfield/Bridgeport/Trumbull Triangle, where students drive demand for properties. Fewer Class A transactions and the presence of low-leverage opportunistic buyer funds will likely result in a shift in pricing trends, causing cap rates to increase to the mid-7 to 9 percent range. Apartment properties are trading and being financed in the region, thanks largely to agency lenders and still-active local and regional commercial banks. With the fall of the CMBS market, a financing void has emerged in the local and national markets. In 2006 and 2007 CMBS originations nationwide totaled more than $400 billion. Our research suggests that more than $80 billion in CMBS loans will come due in 2009-2010 and recapitalizing those loans will …