Apartment development is ramping up across the U.S., creating significant concerns for multifamily operators in 2013 and 2014. Nevertheless, there is pent-up apartment demand. Slow but steady job creation is allowing college graduates to move out of their parents’ homes or to shed the extra roommates who assisted with living expenses. Additionally, construction averaged fewer than 70,000 rentals in the past three years, compared to 130,000 units annually prior to that span. Yet more than 100,000 apartment are expected to come on line nationwide this year alone. While many of the Northern California apartment markets are typically high barrier-to-entry metros for developers, supply concerns are mounting in some areas. Fortunately for apartment operators in the region, a majority of this construction is occurring in the largest metro areas. Elevated populations and job creation in these metros will bolster demand and ease supply-side vacancy pressure. Although construction activity will elevate for the foreseeable future, the biggest Northern California inventory additions will occur in 2014. About 10,000 units will come on line in the region next year. Deliveries will be greatest in San Jose and San Francisco between 2013 and 2014 as 7,000 units and 6,700 units are delivered, respectively. The surge …
California
The Inland Empire apartment market improved slowly since the end of the recession, as apartment demand received little help from the local job market. In the past year however, an economic recovery finally began to take shape, boosting expectations for accelerated improvements in apartment fundamentals. Prior to 2012, local payroll growth significantly lagged state and national gains. After the U.S. shed more than 8.7 million jobs, employers rehired nearly 66 percent of workers so far nationally. Meanwhile, as 53 percent of laid-off Californians returned to work, the Riverside-San Bernardino metro recouped just 31 percent of the jobs lost. Despite the slow overall recovery in the employment market, Inland Empire job creation surged in 2012. Metrowide employment increased by 34,400 workers last year. This represented a gain of 3 percent and was the largest 12-month rise since September 2006. In comparison, state and national headcounts expanded just 2.3 percent and 1.7 percent, respectively. Hiring has accelerated so far in 2013 with both public and private employers announcing hiring plans. The Riverside County Sheriff’s Department will add 500 deputies, while AT&T plans to add 500 California workers. Many of these workers will be based in Riverside. With job creation expected to build …
With its central, accessible location, relatively affordable prices and strong labor pool, the Inland Empire’s office sector is poised for steady growth. The Inland Empire is actually considered one of the top markets in the country in terms of population growth, job creation, construction and industrial space absorption — all of which bode well for the commercial office sector. The Inland Empire market is composed of two submarkets: the East, containing Riverside, San Bernardino and Corona, among others; and the West, which includes Ontario, Rancho Cucamonga, Fontana and Chino/Chino Hills. Transaction volume is on the rise in both, and vacancy rates have been at some of the lowest levels seen in three years. This is partially due to some exceptionally large transactions recorded in 2012. The largest and most significant was a 232,176-square-foot office lease transaction at the Atrium building in Rancho Cucamonga for Inland Empire Health Plans (IEHP). The lease was valued at nearly $100 million. IEHP currently serves more than 575,000 residents of Riverside and San Bernardino counties and is anticipating continued growth, which prompted the need for this space. With IEHP now occupying the building, the previous 60 percent vacancy has all but been eliminated. This lease …
Multifamily transaction activity increased 13 percent year over year in San Diego in 2012. Although many people predicted a dramatic increase in year-end closings to avoid the uncertainty of tax reform, owners continued to shelter their money in apartments. Economic Drivers San Diego’s diverse economic base added 24,600 jobs over the past 12 months, and year-over-year employment gains were positive in all sectors except manufacturing. • Unemployment has decreased 1.1 percent since November 2011, and as of November 2012, is 1.3 percent below state levels. • Home prices increased about 8.6 percent in 2012, but remained 35 percent below the peak levels of 2006, with a median priced home at $397,000, and a mere 50 percent homeownership rate in the metro area compared to 66 percent nationally. • San Diego’s population has increased 5.81 percent since 2008. Projections call for solid 1.5 percent annual growth through 2017. Performance San Diego remains a supply constrained market with a vacancy rate of 5.3 percent countywide, including Class A, B and C product. Coastal and core submarkets routinely log less than 3 percent vacancy. San Diego’s year-over-year rent growth is expected to be 2.2 percent in 2013. It is expected to increase to …
The San Diego office market continues in the direction of a slow, but steady recovery as we move into 2013. With virtually no new construction of office inventory delivered in 2012, and no projects in the immediate pipeline, the overall occupancy in the county for all office product has risen to about 85 percent. The majority of the leasing activity and positive net absorption has occurred in the Class A market, particularly in the Central San Diego suburban markets. About 85 percent of the absorption over the past three years has been in the Central San Diego office markets, including UTC, Sorrento Mesa, Kearny Mesa and Del Mar Heights. Overall, the Central San Diego office market vacancy sits at 9 percent. As a result, building owners of Class A buildings in these select markets have been able to lower concession packages and hold tight on rents when compared to the previous few years. Lease rates have also stabilized and are poised to increase as the supply tightens for quality space. Class A asking rates had an overall average of $2.58 per square foot (full-service gross) at the end of 2012. This was unchanged from the previous two quarters while Class …
The San Diego retail market has always been one of the strongest markets in the nation with respect to commercial real estate indicators. Many regions greatly affected by the housing downturn like Las Vegas and Phoenix are still experiencing double-digit retail vacancy rates, while San Diego ended 2012 with an overall vacancy rate of 7.1 percent. Even the overall availability rate dropped to 9.5 percent, down from 9.7 percent last quarter and 10.6 percent at the end of fourth quarter 2011. Since the beginning of 2012, both power centers and community centers have outperformed the rest of the market. Vacancy rates came in at 2.4 percent and 6.1 percent, respectively, with both rates representing decreases compared to last quarter and last year. Net absorption for these two products accounted for about 82 percent of the total activity in 2012. Other center types, such as specialty centers and strip centers, have experienced mixed results throughout the year. The drop in vacancy rates can primarily be attributed to basic supply and demand. Many sectors of the retail market are becoming more creative and took advantage of market conditions during the downturn. Discount retailers are expanding in Southern California as Wal-Mart, Dollar Tree …
The San Francisco apartment market is exceptionally active. It features extremely low vacancies, rapidly rising rents and tremendous demand for a very limited inventory of assets. Fueling this demand is San Francisco’s thriving technology sector and young professionals, which will maintain the metro’s stature as one of the premier rental markets in the country well into 2013. While nearby Silicon Valley lures large software and information companies, San Francisco has become the incubator for tech start-ups. More than 94,000 people in the metro area have jobs pertaining to the tech industry, which is up 10 percent from last year. Small but influential firms such as Zynga, Dropbox and Airbnb are continuously hiring young professionals in the core of the metro. These high-paid individuals prefer renting, and are waiting longer to enter the single-family home market. Employment this year has been primarily driven by San Francisco’s technology industry. Major firms such as Facebook and Twitter continue to hire as their businesses evolve. By year’s end, employers will have hired a total of 29,000 workers, a 3 percent increase in total employment. Vacancies are currently some of the lowest on record, as the tech industry flourishes. In the last 12 months, the …
The San Diego retail market has posted five consecutive quarters of positive net absorption with strong activity in power centers and several vacant big box spaces coming off the market. Through the third quarter of 2012, year-to-date gross leasing activity totals more than 1.8 million square feet with about 330,000 square feet of positive net absorption. So far, we have already surpassed the 2011 gross leasing total of about 1.4 million square feet. The steady leasing activity and positive net absorption dropped the direct vacancy rate from 7.4 percent at the beginning of the first quarter 2012 to 6.9 percent at the end of the third quarter. The current overall vacancy rate, including sublease space, is 7.2 percent. Vacant big box spaces are attracting tenants from national credit retailers to specialty markets. Dick’s Sporting Goods recently opened a 46,019-square-foot location in a redevelopment of a former Mervyn’s site in the Sports Arena submarket. Meanwhile, Zion Market, a Korean-focused grocery and specialty store, subleased a vacant 94,000-square-foot Sears Essentials building in Kearny Mesa. In addition to tenants taking big box spaces, several high-end fashion retailers are entering the San Diego market or opening new stores. Kate Spade New York opened its …
Multifamily transaction activity has increased in San Diego during the fourth quarter, due partly to the typical end-of-year rush to close escrow, as well as uncertainty about tax reform in 2013. Agency debt is still a large driver, but relationship banking is picking up for well-heeled borrowers, and investors increasingly have multiple options. The multifamily rental market continues to benefit from the high down payment and credit requirements placed on average home buyers who still choose to rent in San Diego where the cost to rent is still below the cost to own. San Diego’s diverse economic base added 30,300 jobs over the past 12 months, and year-over-year employment gains in excess of 2 percent were reported in nearly all sectors. San Diego has seen a rise in tourism, which has positively impacted the service industries. While manufacturing has struggled to gain footing, growth within construction and finance has emerged. Unemployment has decreased 1.3 percent since August 2011 and is currently 1.4 percent below state levels. Home prices have increased about 5.2 percent in 2012 but remain 37.5 percent below the 2006 peak levels, with a median-priced home at $350,000 today. San Diego’s population has increased 5.1 percent since 2008. …
Though a balanced Los Angeles office market may be a year away, the situation is certainly looking more promising than a year ago. This is due to rising rents, positive (and continued) absorption and increased transaction volume. These trends are buoyed by falling unemployment rates, which declined to 11.1 percent in the second quarter, compared with 12.4 percent a year ago. Professional services companies led this charge, adding 16,500 jobs over the past 12 months. Entertainment and media also showed robust gains, adding 8,000 jobs over the same period. Government and manufacturing sectors represent the opposite end of the spectrum and still lag in the recovery. As expected, creative users within the respective fields of entertainment, social media and gaming companies continue to drive leasing activity. This is particularly true on the Westside where companies like Riot Games in Santa Monica, Google in Venice and YouTube in Playa Vista abound. DirecTV also recently signed a 205,202-square-foot renewal in El Segundo. Many Los Angeles companies are also once again thinking about recruitment and seeking out locations that appeal to their employee base. One example is law firm Morrison Forester, which is relocating from Downtown’s Bunker Hill to the amenity-rich Financial District. …